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2016年8月12日 星期五

evam 的用法

[indecl.不變化詞]

意為: thus, in this way, in such a manner, such, 如是、依此、如此

(it is not found in the oldest hymns of the veda-, where its place is taken by
1. ev/a-,but occurs in later hymns ind. in the brāhmaṇa-s, especially in connection with vid-,"to know", and its derivatives[ exempli gratia, 'for example' ya evaṃ veda-,he who knows so; see evaṃ-v/id-, column 3];
evam-常見於古典梵文,通常予字根 vac-,"to speak 說", and śru-,"to hear 聽" 同用, 與其前後出現的字都有參考。

如例句:
evam uktvā-,having so said;
evam evaitat-,this is so;
evam astu-or evam bhavatu-,be it so, I assent; 
asty evam-,it is so;
yady evam-,if this be so;
kim evam-,how so? what is the meaning of it? what does this refer to?
maivam-,not so!
evam-- yathā-or yathā-- evam-,so - as]

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