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2017年2月18日 星期六

yoni 從起源作意


Yoni,(Vedic yoni),【陰】
1.女性的生殖器官(the womb),知識,種類。
2.起源(origin),出生地(place of birth),生存界(realm of existence)。
四種生(四生four yonis):卵生(aṇḍajaoviparous creation),胎生(胎盤中出生jalābujaviviparous),溼生(saṃsedajamoisture-sprung),化生(opapātikaspontaneous)。tiracchānayoni。畜生胎、畜生道。yoniso
【副】從起源地。yonisomanasikāra
【陽】從起源作意。(古譯作:如理作意。proper consideration)。經中說諸佛覺悟之前都是以觀智,從根源作意(yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo):「有生故有老死,緣生故有老死。」乃至「有無明故有行,緣無明而有行」;「無生故無老死,生滅乃老死滅」乃至「無無明故無行,無明滅乃行滅。」(《相應部》S124~10/II5~10?S1265/II104~5;《長部》D14/II31.;《雜阿含369經》)經文可作爲yoniso manasikāra譯作「從根源作意」的最佳引證。《瑜伽師地論》說:「若於諦智增上如理及不如理。不如實知,不能盡漏;與此相違,如實知故。能盡諸漏,當知此中聞不正法,不爲寂靜,不爲調伏,不爲涅盤,所起諸智,名不如理。聽聞正法,…與上相違。當知如理。」(T30840
【反】ayonisomanasikāra,【陽】未從起源作意。(《巴漢詞典》明法尊者增訂)


abhisamaya:'Truth-realization',is the full and direct grasp of the Four Noble Truths by the Stream-winner (Sotāpanna; s. ariya-puggala). In the Com. the term is represented by 'penetration' (paṭivedha,q.v.). Frequently occurring as dhammābhisamaya,'realization of the doctrine' Cf. S. XIII (Abhisamaya Saṃyutta) and Pts.M. (Abhisamaya Kathā). [from: abhisamayaBuddhist Dictionary by NYANATILOKA MAHATHERA] 

abhisamaya:m. ① [abhi-samaya] 現觀,領(悟理)解,理論的理解. ② [<abhi-śam =abhisama-ya] 止滅,止息. māna~ 慢的止滅,phassa~ 觸的止滅.
[from: abhisamayaConcise Pali-English Dictionary by A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera]

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